AnimalCultureEssayEtymologyJapanese traditionOnomatopoeiaUncorrected

Neko (Cat)

  • Neko


    Today I will talk about the Japanese word “neko,” which means “cat.”
    今日は「猫」という単語の語源について紹介します。

    There are several etymologies, but widely accepted ones are the following:
    語源は諸説ありますが、有力なものは以下の二つです。

    ・Abbreviation of “nekoma”
    ・「ネコマ」の省略

    It is said that originally neko was called “nekoma,” and it became to “neko” for short.
    かつて「猫」は「ネコマ」と呼ばれていたそうで、これを省略して「猫」になったと考えられています。

    As the reason why it was called nekoma, there are several theories — one is that “ma,” which means “beast” was attached to “neko,” which is an abbreviation of “yoku neru ko” (a child who get a good sleep) .
    「ネコマ」と呼ばれた理由としては、よく寝る子「寝子」に獣を意味する「マ」をつけたとする説や、寝る熊から「ネクマ」、「ネコマ」となったとする説があります。

    ・Deformation of the sound of a cat
    ・鳴き声の変形

    Formerly in Japan, we referred to the sound of a cat as “neu neu.”
    かつて日本では、猫の鳴き声を「ねうねう」と表していました。

    It is also said that by attaching “ko,” which is a suffix word that represents familiarity, to the “ne” of “neu neu,” the word “neko” was born.
    この「ね」に、親しみを表す接尾語の「こ」をつけて「猫」となったとも考えられています。

    Original sentence