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Detarame

  • Today I will talk about the Japanese word “detarame.”

    でたらめ


    “Detarame” means incoherent, disorganized, or irresponsible things.
    今日は「でたらめ」という日本語を紹介します。

    This word has been used since the Edo period, and it is thought that this was derived from gambling using dice.
    「でたらめ」は、いい加減なことや、首尾一貫していないことを表す言葉です。

    The theory is something like the following:
    この言葉は江戸時代から使われており、サイコロ賭博に由来すると考えられています。

    The literal meaning of “me” of “detarame” is “eyes,” and it means the number of spots on dice.
    「め」はサイコロの目を意味し、「でたらめ」は「出たらその(サイコロの)目」の省略というものです。

    Also, “detarame” is the abbreviation form of “detara sono me,” which means “depending on the number of spots on dice.”
    つまり、サイコロを振って、出た目に従っていい加減な発言や行動をする、ということです。

    That is to say, it expresses that you say/do something irresponsible depending on dice.
    漢字で書くと「出鱈目」となりますが、これは当て字で、魚の「鱈」は全く関係ありません。

    It can be written as “出鱈目” in kanji, but “鱈” (meaning Pacific cod) is a phonetic equivalent, and fish isn’t related to this word.

    Original sentence